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Grade 10 Physics · Strand 1: Mechanics and Thermal Physics · Moments and Equilibrium

Torque, Couples and Resolution of Forces

A short Grade 10 Physics lesson for the CBE curriculum, part of Mechanics and Thermal Physics: Moments and Equilibrium. Learn it on any phone with notes and slides, then check yourself with a quick quiz and earn XP. This lesson is free.

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  1. 1. Which of the following correctly describes a couple?

    • A. Two unequal forces acting in the same direction along one line
    • B. Two equal forces acting in the same direction at different points
    • C. Two equal, parallel and opposite forces whose lines of action do not coincide
    • D. Two equal and opposite forces acting along the same line
  2. 2. A matatu driver turns the steering wheel by applying two equal and opposite forces of 12 N to the rim. The wheel has a diameter of 0.45 m. Calculate the torque of the couple.

    Type your answer (in N m) in the lesson.

  3. 3. Why does a couple produce pure rotation without making the object accelerate in a straight line?

    • A. Because the two forces act at the same point
    • B. Because the two equal and opposite forces give a resultant force of zero
    • C. Because the forces are added together to give 2F
    • D. Because the perpendicular distance between the forces is zero
  4. 4. Wanjiru pulls a garden roller with a force of 80 N along a handle inclined at 60° to the horizontal ground. Find the horizontal component of the force that pulls the roller forward. (cos 60° = 0.5, sin 60° = 0.866)

    Type your answer (in N) in the lesson.

  5. 5. What is the name for splitting one force into two perpendicular components?

    Type your answer in the lesson.

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