Grade 10 Physics · Strand 1: Mechanics and Thermal Physics · Temperature and Thermal Expansion
Thermal Expansion of Liquids
A short Grade 10 Physics lesson for the CBE curriculum, part of Mechanics and Thermal Physics: Temperature and Thermal Expansion. Learn it on any phone with notes and slides, then check yourself with a quick quiz and earn XP. This lesson is free.
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1. A glass flask filled with paraffin is placed in a hot water bath. The liquid level in the capillary tube first drops slightly before it rises. What is the reason for this initial dip?
- A. The paraffin contracts when it first meets the hot water
- B. The glass flask heats and expands first, increasing its capacity before the liquid warms
- C. The capillary tube becomes narrower when heated
- D. The rubber stopper absorbs some of the liquid
2. A glass flask is filled with paraffin and heated. The apparent volume increase of the paraffin is 3.60 cm^3 and the glass flask expands by 0.12 cm^3. Calculate the real volume expansion of the paraffin.
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3. A flask of water is heated. The real volume increase of the water is 0.92 cm^3 and the flask itself expands by 0.08 cm^3. What is the apparent volume increase seen in the tube?
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4. Which list shows the substances in order from the lowest to the highest volume expansivity?
- A. Mercury, Pyrex glass, Paraffin, Ethanol
- B. Pyrex glass, Mercury, Paraffin, Ethanol
- C. Pyrex glass, Paraffin, Mercury, Ethanol
- D. Ethanol, Paraffin, Mercury, Pyrex glass
5. Liquids expand more than solids for the same temperature rise because the forces between their particles are weaker. What type of forces are these?
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